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Wednesday, July 8, 2026
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20 Years of Hamas Rule in Gaza Ends

Al Jazeera maps the milestones from Hamas’s 2006 election win to its 2026 political exit, outlining two decades of Hamas rule.
Top Stories · July 8, 2026 · 2 hours ago · 1 min read · AI Summary · Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera
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Single-source rewrite; limited independent verification

Hamas rule in Gaza spanned two decades, beginning with the 2006 election victory and concluding with a political exit in 2026.

The timeline highlights key milestones that defined the period of Hamas governance over the strip.

Key Facts

  • Hamas won the Gaza election in 2006.
  • The party governed for 20 years.
  • Hamas announced its political exit in 2026.

How did we get here?

The 2006 election marked Hamas’s rise to power in Gaza, initiating a new governing era.

Over the next two decades, the party managed the territory’s political affairs, facing various regional dynamics.

What happens next?

The 2026 exit signals a shift in Gaza’s political landscape, opening space for new leadership.

Observers anticipate changes in governance structures and policy directions.

What We Know — and What We Don’t

Verified by the source:

  • Hamas won the 2006 election in Gaza.
  • Hamas ruled Gaza for twenty years.
  • Hamas exited the political scene in 2026.

Still unconfirmed:

  • Specific events that occurred during the twenty‑year period.
  • Reasons behind the 2026 political exit.
  • Who will assume governance after the exit.

Understanding the end of Hamas rule helps gauge future developments in the region.

What to watch: Follow statements from Gaza authorities and regional analysts for details on the post‑2026 governance framework.

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