Japan has significantly relaxed its arms export restrictions, marking a historic shift in its postwar defense policy. The move, announced by the Defense Ministry on Wednesday, permits the transfer of next-generation fighter jets developed with Britain and Italy to third countries—a departure from decades of strict export controls.
The policy revision comes amid growing regional instability, with officials citing China’s military expansion and North Korea’s missile tests as key factors. “This is about contributing to international security,” a senior Japanese official told Reuters on condition of anonymity. “We’re not abandoning our pacifist principles, but adapting to new realities.”
Analysts note the decision could strengthen Japan’s defense partnerships. “This opens doors for deeper cooperation with NATO members and Indo-Pacific allies,” said Takashi Kawakami, a security expert at Takushoku University. However, the move has drawn criticism from opposition lawmakers and pacifist groups who argue it violates Japan’s constitutional commitment to peace.
The first exports under the new policy are expected to include radar systems and missile components to partner nations. Defense analysts suggest Southeast Asian countries facing Chinese maritime pressure may be among early recipients.