ROME — Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni declared the Gulf region ‘fundamental’ for Europe’s security during a diplomatic visit to the Middle East this week, framing energy cooperation and counterterrorism as shared priorities. Speaking to reporters in Doha, Meloni stressed that Italy and the EU must deepen partnerships with Gulf states to address ‘interconnected challenges’ from energy diversification to regional stability.
The remarks come as Europe seeks alternatives to Russian energy following the Ukraine war, with Gulf nations like Qatar and the UAE emerging as key LNG suppliers. Analysts note Italy has been particularly active in securing bilateral deals, including a 2025 gas agreement with Algeria. ‘The Mediterranean and Gulf corridors are geopolitical lifelines,’ said a senior EU official familiar with energy negotiations, speaking anonymously due to diplomatic sensitivities.
Meloni’s center-right government has positioned Italy as a bridge between Europe and the Middle East, balancing NATO commitments with pragmatic engagement. Critics argue this risks legitimizing authoritarian regimes, but defenders cite Italy’s 8% GDP reliance on Middle Eastern energy imports. ‘Security isn’t just military—it’s about supply chains,’ noted a Gulf analyst at Chatham House.
Observers warn that competing EU member interests could complicate a unified Gulf strategy. France has championed defense ties with the UAE, while Germany prioritizes human rights concerns. The divergence may test Meloni’s vision of a coordinated European approach.