European governments are revisiting nuclear energy as a solution to soaring gas and fuel prices, driven by geopolitical instability and supply disruptions. With energy independence now a top priority, policymakers are weighing the risks and benefits of reviving dormant nuclear programs or extending the lifespans of existing plants.
Analysts note that Europe’s reliance on imported natural gas has left it vulnerable to price shocks, particularly after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine disrupted supplies. “The current crisis has forced a reckoning,” said an EU energy official speaking on condition of anonymity. “Nuclear offers a stable, low-carbon alternative, but public opinion remains divided.”
Countries like France, which derives about 70% of its electricity from nuclear power, are advocating for expanded atomic energy investments. Meanwhile, Germany—which phased out its last reactors in 2023—faces growing pressure to reconsider its stance. Proponents argue that next-generation reactors could address safety concerns, while critics warn of high costs and long lead times.
Looking ahead, the European Commission is expected to propose new guidelines on nuclear energy as part of its broader energy security strategy. However, any large-scale revival would require overcoming regulatory hurdles and securing public support.