The European Union is reportedly considering a compromise with Hungary regarding the continued use of the Druzhba pipeline for Russian oil imports, as Budapest pushes to diversify its energy sources while maintaining existing supply routes, according to EU officials familiar with the negotiations.
Hungary, which relies heavily on Russian energy, has resisted full compliance with EU sanctions targeting Moscow following its invasion of Ukraine. The Druzhba pipeline, a Soviet-era infrastructure project, remains a critical supply route for Hungarian refineries. Analysts suggest the EU may allow Hungary to maintain partial access to Russian oil through Druzhba while requiring Budapest to increase alternative energy investments.
‘There’s recognition that Hungary’s energy security can’t be transformed overnight,’ said one EU official speaking on condition of anonymity. ‘But there must be measurable progress toward diversification.’
The potential compromise comes as Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s government has signed new agreements with Azerbaijan and Turkey for gas supplies, while also expanding nuclear cooperation with Russia. Energy experts note this reflects Budapest’s strategy of maintaining multiple supply options rather than fully abandoning Russian hydrocarbons.
If approved, the arrangement could set a precedent for other landlocked Central European nations still dependent on Russian pipeline oil. However, some EU members warn it might weaken the bloc’s united front against Moscow. The European Commission is expected to present formal proposals next month.