The Caribbean faces unique challenges in achieving a ‘just transition’ to low-carbon economies, according to a new report by Climate Analytics. The analysis highlights the region’s vulnerability to climate change, economic dependencies on fossil fuels, and the need for equitable solutions that protect vulnerable communities.
Small island developing states (SIDS) in the Caribbean contribute less than 1% of global emissions but are disproportionately affected by rising sea levels, stronger hurricanes, and coral reef degradation. ‘The Caribbean is on the front lines of climate impacts,’ said one analyst familiar with the report. ‘Transitioning away from fossil fuels must address both climate justice and economic stability.’
Tourism and agriculture—key economic sectors—are highly climate-sensitive. Officials note that renewable energy investments have increased, but financing gaps remain. ‘International support is critical,’ a regional official stated, citing the need for technology transfers and debt relief.
Looking ahead, experts emphasize that Caribbean nations must balance immediate climate adaptation with long-term decarbonization strategies. The success of these efforts, they argue, will depend on global cooperation and tailored policies that address local needs.